What sets Bilingual education apart from English as a Second Language programs?

Bilingual education is distinguished by its use of both the students' native language and English as part of the instructional process. This approach recognizes and supports students' linguistic and cultural backgrounds by integrating their primary language into the curriculum while gradually transitioning them to English. This dual-language model is designed to foster proficiency in both languages, which not only enhances language skills but also promotes cognitive development and academic achievement.

In contrast, other programs like English as a Second Language (ESL) commonly use only English for instruction, which may not support students' native languages. This can leave learners without the crucial bridge their native language provides, as they may struggle with concepts they could otherwise understand if their first language was used. Bilingual education thus emphasizes the importance of a student's native language as an asset in learning, enabling a more comprehensive educational experience.