Which two essential questions are found on the home language survey?

The correct answer highlights the key purpose of the home language survey, which is to gather information about the linguistic environment in which a student is raised. Understanding what language is spoken at home and what language the student primarily uses is essential for educators to support language development and academic success. This information helps in making informed decisions about language acquisition programs, can indicate the need for English as a Second Language (ESL) support, and assists in communicating effectively with students and their families.

The other options, while they do inquire about language in various ways, do not specifically address the essential information that helps educators determine the languages most relevant to a student’s educational experience. For example, knowing a student's favorite color or food does not impact their learning needs related to language. Similarly, options discussing native and second languages or parental language preferences do not capture the immediate experience of the student in relation to what they hear and speak daily. Thus, focusing on the languages spoken at home and by the student aligns most directly with the survey's objectives.